Tuesday, October 12, 2021

Looking back over the two decades since 9/11


September 2021

For the first time in 20 years, the nation is commemorating the 9/11 anniversary while a war was not being fought in Afghanistan.

Watching helicopters lift off in Kabul, I recalled watching the evacuation of Saigon. It reminded me of the daily body counts on the evening news. And while I was too young to recall the nation’s angst, those coming home from Southeast Asia unfairly bore the brunt of American frustration.

Years later, former Secretary of the Defense Robert McNamara would tacitly apologize for the escalation and pursuit of a conflict that audiotapes revealed President Johnson felt was “unwinnable” in 1965. The conflict dragged on for 10 more years.

“Some folks are born made to wave the flag. Ooh, they’re red, white and blue” (Creedence Clearwater Revival)

Today, as the Afghanistan Conflict winds up, politicians and politicos are once again looking to place blame. When Nixon ended the Vietnam Conflict in 1975, he inherited a war that drew in President Eisenhower in the mid-1950s. While partisans attack and defend Biden, what we know is that like Trump, and Obama, President Biden inherited a conflict that began 20 years earlier.

“Some folks inherit star spangled eyes, Ooh, they send you down to war.”

While the withdrawal was not elegant, it was inevitable. As a rule of thumb, the administration in power gets the credit, or the blame, for events during their term. But only textbooks define history by presidential terms. As former Sen. Chuck Hagel noted, actions and agreements by previous administrations came to bear on the August withdrawal.

This past week I watched hours of 9/11 documentaries. I realized that, like many things, over time it had moved to the back shelf of my busy life. I’d forgotten scenes of those jumping from the towers, those burned when jet fuel flooded down the elevator shafts, and ashen faces on Manhattan’s streets.

I suppose it’s my Methodist sensibility, but overt displays of religiosity and patriotism make me nervous, especially when they come from elected officials. As we pause this week to remember the events of 9/11, it might be a good time to reflect on a couple of ideas.

History often mythologizes the fallen. President Lincoln was assassinated on Good Friday, about a week after the end of the Civil War. Because the tragedy occurred near Easter, some described him as “The Middle Adam,” placing him theologically between Jesus, the “final Adam,” and Adam from the Garden of Eden.

The affront of 9/11 was national but the losses were personal. Approximately 3,000 people died on Sept. 11. Estimates suggest that 170,000 people, including civilians and military, died in Afghanistan. We need to remember those who died as well as those who served and those who suffered physical and mental injuries; these losses are personal.

Perhaps, we should remember those left behind: children growing up without a parent, the empty place at holiday meals, and those who lost a child. These were real people who lived real lives and whose deaths broke spouses and tore apart families. Let us honor these lives with quiet reverence.

“And when you ask ’em, ‘How much should we give?’ 

“Ooh, they only answer ‘More, more, more, more.’”

On another note, what we didn’t learn from Vietnam, or Korea, was that venturing into foreign lands such as Afghanistan, Somalia or Iraq is costly in blood as well as treasure. Like President Johnson’s Guns and Butter speech, money spent in Southwest Asia was not spent on infrastructure or American needs.

These opportunity costs raise the question, does modern warfare still call on the USA to be the world’s policemen? While America invested in exerting military power across the globe, China used soft power to secure the minerals and resources that spur future technologies.

Finally, the aftermath of 9/11 was the last time Americans came together. Even record store rebels wore flag pins on Nirvana T-shirts. Today, rather than encouraging unity, political strategists promote societal division to mollify the beguiled voter.

“It ain’t me, it ain’t me. I ain’t no fortunate son.”

While politicos gin up issues that bear little consequence on our lives, most Americans are busy raising families, going to work, and navigating the evolving norms of an increasingly complex society.

“Some folks are born silver spoon in hand. Lord, don’t they help themselves.”

Elected officials need to provide earnest leadership rather than divisive rhetoric, a governing vision that extends beyond the next election cycle, employ emotional intelligence, and stop leveraging political opportunism for personal gain.

“It ain’t me, it ain’t me. I ain’t no billionaire’s son.”

3 comments:

  1. This was the most difficult essay to write to date. Since columnist have no real political power, for me, the goal is to get folks to examine an issue through a different prism. When I think of the great songwriters I admire, (Springsteen, Townshend, Foster), they make themselves emotionally vulnerable - which I found very difficult to do. This is an issue that swirls around patriotism, service to country, honor, loss, and being viciously attacked. I wanted to discuss the anniversary in a respectful but challenging way. I wanted to consider what did we, what could we learn. It would have been easier to take the wider path. I do not yet know what contribution, if any, this essay made to the discussion.

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  2. JBECHTEL - Thank you.

    On that morning I was giving a talk about irrationalism & extremism to Henry D'Souza's class at UNO when it happened. We turned on the classroom TV and there was this horrifying example of the very thing I had been talking about. How weird is that!

    Benjamin Johnson - That's so exciting Forrest. Nice cut and paste repeat.

    JBECHTEL - Why not? Twice relevant.

    Hjalmer - We've all heard the line, "Those that forget history are doomed to repeat it.". I can grasp that. What I cannot grasp is forgetting one's own experience. The decisions to try to nation-build in Afghanistan and the ones to start a war in Iraq though they had nothing to do with 9-11 was made by baby boomers. We were the generation so outraged by the vile decisions of our fathers and grandfathers in Vietnam. How did WE forget the lessons and the folly of that misadventure?

    PASTA - "...When Nixon ended the Vietnam Conflict in 1975,..."--Dr. Galusha, if I remember my humble knowledge of American history right: did not President Nixon resign in 1974; the U.S. Congress refused to fund the Vietnam War anymore; and Gerald Ford was the U.S. President in 1975. And President Biden may have inherited the war, but the fall of Afghanistan happened on his watch.--Just stating some humble knowledge of American history!

    JREGAN2 - The Paris Peace Accords were signed in 1973 and US troops were withdrawn. The 1975 scenes you may be referring to followed the North Vietnamese conquering the South and the US embassy being evacuated along with US personnel and staff that had remained there after our military withdrawal.

    RGALUSHA1 - Oops. I may have fumbled the timeline there. It happens.

    RonMe - Thanks to Dr. Galusha for the insights. As a veteran of the war on Vietnam, I have doubts if Americans will ever learn why our leaders manipulate and are manipulated by the military industrial complex. The estimated cost of 20 years in Afghanistan is $2 trillion. What does the country have to show for our treasure spent? Afghanis are living in deeper poverty but military contractors became millionaires if not billionaires? The war on terror created home grown terrorists? The current defense budget call for 20 billion dollar increase and Nebraska's 5 Congressional representatives will vote for the increase without questioning but will vote against an infrastructure bill and against voting rights of the communities that fight their wars. Twenty year ago I heard an 11 year old girl in New York City after seeing the devastation ask the question that we need to grapple with "Why do they hate us so much?"

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  3. Afghanistan, Vietnam

    Rick Galusha’s Sept. 11 opinion column in The World-Herald titled “Anniversary: 9/11 remembrance” brought back memories and deserves a response. While Rick correctly points out that Biden inherited a conflict that began 20 years earlier, his statement that the “withdrawal was not elegant, it was inevitable” misses the point. The manner in which the Biden administration withdrew our forces was anything but inelegant — it was atrocious! First, we abandoned the Afghanistan military and Bagram Air Base in the middle of the night. Pulled out without warning the Afghanistan military. Secondly, our contractors left, leaving the Afghanistan aircraft unserviceable. Thirdly, in his desire to celebrate a political victory on 9/11, Biden ignored his own military advisers and pulled the troops out before the U.S. and Afghanistan civilians.


    Desperate Afghans clinging to C17 evacuation aircraft and plunging to their death, a suicide bombing at the entry point and hundreds left behind aren’t my idea of inelegant!

    As a Vietnam combat veteran and career military officer, I remember that conflict very well. We were told by the Nixon administration in the fall of 1972, “Peace was at hand,” only to find myself flying combat over Hanoi in late December 1972. The North Vietnamese finally came back to the negotiating table and signaled a end. Only for the U.S. to abandon the South Vietnamese in 1975. So yes, soldiers fight while politicians lie!

    “I ain’t no fortunate son” — Creedence Clearwater Revival

    Jeff Sena, Bellevue

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